What is fibromyalgia characterized by?

• A. Pain in a joint
• B. Chronic muscle and soft tissue pain
• C. Acute back pain
• D. Inflammation in a joint

Answer: (B)

Fibromyalgia is primarily characterized by chronic muscle and soft tissue pain, which distinguishes it from other conditions that might involve pain localized to specific areas such as joints or the back. Individuals with fibromyalgia experience widespread pain that can affect various parts of the body, often accompanied by other symptoms like fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. This condition is thought to stem from an abnormal response to pain signals in the brain and nervous system, leading to the perception of pain even in the absence of physical damage. The chronicity of the pain and its widespread nature are key components in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia, making it necessary to recognize it as a distinct syndrome rather than attributing it solely to localized inflammation or acute injuries.