What is a common result of ectropion?

• A. Chronic tearing
• B. Increased eyelid firmness
• C. Improved vision
• D. Decreased sensitivity

Answer: (A)

Ectropion is a condition characterized by the outward turning of the lower eyelid, which can lead to various complications. One of the common results of ectropion is chronic tearing. This occurs because the outward position of the eyelid prevents proper drainage of tears through the tear ducts. As a result, tears may spill over onto the cheek, leading to excessive tearing. This can also expose the eye surface more than usual, increasing the risk of irritation and further contributing to the cycle of tearing.

The other options do not reflect typical results of ectropion. For instance, increased eyelid firmness is not a characteristic symptom, and patients may actually experience an alteration in lid tension. Improved vision is not commonly associated with ectropion; in fact, the condition can lead to discomfort and visual disturbances due to exposure of the cornea. Decreased sensitivity does not directly relate to ectropion, as the primary concerns are more about lubrication and tear management than altered sensation in the eyelid.