What document generally starts the workers' compensation claim process?

• A. DWC-1 form
• B. Letter of representation
• C. Application for adjudication
• D. Declaration of readiness

Answer: (A)

The DWC-1 form, also known as the "Employee's Claim for Workers' Compensation Benefits," is the document that typically initiates the workers' compensation claim process. This form serves as the official notification of an employee’s injury or illness to the employer and is crucial for both the employee and the employer to begin the claims process.

When an employee completes the DWC-1 form, it formally documents the incident and the nature of the injury, which triggers the employer's responsibility to report the claim to their workers' compensation insurance carrier. This step is key, as it establishes the foundation for the claims handling process, allowing the employer to investigate the claim and determine its validity while facilitating access to benefits for the injured employee.

The other documents mentioned play different roles in the process. For instance, a letter of representation is commonly used when an attorney represents an injured worker, while an application for adjudication is filed if there is a dispute regarding the claim. A declaration of readiness is relevant when a case is ready to be taken to a hearing, but none of these documents initiate the claim process like the DWC-1 form does.